The term
“plagiarism” has not existed till the 19th century, so it was quite
difficult to accuse any writers of this crime. But now, when it is one of the
most important issues in writing it is obvious, who cheated and presented works
or ideas of other people as their own. Let us meet top 10 great people from our
history who can be charged for plagiarism according to modern laws and did
become famous due to their based on other people’s works creations.
10. Isabella Beeton
Miss Beeton
has become famous due to her piece of writing called Book of Household Management.
In reality, it is a simple book of recipes that has attracted thousands of
readers with a great list of dishes on over 900 pages. In this book, the author
is represented as a professional in both medicine and legal cases. In some
time, Isabella was charged by critics for stealing the most part of her recipes
from Eliza Acton’s and Florence Nightingale’s books. The point of accusation is
not only the similarity in content, but also Beeton’s carelessness as she even
has not changed the voice gender and trying to paraphrase the plagiarized
pieces she made numerous silly mistakes too. Even after Isabella’s death her
husband continued to deceive audience by republishing the book and keeping
secret about her to pass away.
9. Jayson Blair
Jayson
Blair was one of the brightest plagiarists, who had ever worked for New York
Times. His first efforts were undertaken, when he was writing his college
papers, and 2003 became a sign year for him as 36 his articles were admitted
either plagiarized or fabricated. The boost to this even was given by Macarena
Hernandez, who spotted a copied passage from her own article. Most of the
described by Blair locations turned out to be explored by other writers, while
Jayson had never visited these areas. The provided evidence ruined Blair’s
career and brought down two editors too.
8. Jane Goodall
Many people
heard about Jane Goodall as an activist, who calls for protection of many
endangered species. She has conducted a research about the life and behavior of
chimpanzees and offered it in her book called Seeds of Hope. Released in 2013
the book received not very positive feedbacks because some parts contained in
it were taken from many different sources but not marked as citations. Such
accusations in plagiarism made Goodall edit and revise the book afterwards.
7. Helen Keller
Born at the
end of the 19th century Keller has managed to overcome her blindness
and deafness to become a real leader and influential person. But still she was
also a victim of plagiarism scandal that concerned her early work “The Frost
King”, a story of 11-year-old Helen. She was accused of retelling Margaret
Canby’s story, though Kernel has admitted that it happened accidentally.
6. Richard Owen
The enemy
of Charles Darwin, the founder of London Natural History museum and a famous
biologist Richard Owen is considered to be a plagiarist because he used to
steal credit from other scientists of his time. Willing to look better than he
was in reality Owen was trying to take the recognition of Gideon Mantell, who
discovered dinosaur bones, or claim to work as a Professor in one of his
articles.
5. William Lauder
William
Lauder hasn’t stolen one’s ideas to show them as his original ones – his plan
was much more bewildering. His efforts aimed at John Milton’s Paradise Lost: he
wanted to present this work as plagiarism. To reach his target William had to
edit the poets’ works written in Latin by inserting lines written by Milton.
Having acquired support of a famous dictionary author he showed his work to
public, but his fraud has fallen apart as there were mistakes in his Latin
translations and his supporter admitted his lie.
4. J. R. R. Tolkien
A renowned
author of The Lord of the Rings has also suffered from plagiarism accusations.
There was no Plagiarism Checker at his time, so more and more people, who have read Richard
Wagner’s epic opera, agree that both epics have very much in common. Tolkien
has never refused reading Wagner’s texts, but the only thing he admitted was
inspiration for writing. Now, there are many misconceptions about how to
distinguish inspiration from stealing ideas, but still the question remains
unanswered.
3. James MacKay
There is
hardly any other writer, who has written so many exciting biographies of famous
people than James MacKay. His heritage is more than 100 books, though not all
of them were recognized completely unique. One of the greatest scandals was
connected with Robert Bruce, who convinced MacKay of plagiarizing 95% of his
text from Bell’s biography. Moreover, James was grateful to the society that
had already stopped its existence before he was writing a book. There was
another scandal with John Paul Jones’s biography too, so most of the book
copies had to be destroyed.
2. Quentin Rowan
Can you plagiarize officially? It is a difficult question, but there is
an author, who called his style of writing cut-and-paste one and gained
popularity due to that. Quentin Rowan has been releasing such books for many
years, until he was accused of plagiarism by fans of James Bond. Having
admitted his fault in one of the blogs he explained his actions by lack of
skills and made his existing book copies real best-sellers due to that.
1. Tony Blair
Plagiarism
in politics is one of the most often accusations nowadays and Tony Blair
couldn’t escape from it. Trying to justify Iraq invasion he took material from
one of the theses written by a professor of the Californian University and even
preserved errors contained there. What a great disappointment for a politician
to have such accusations!
These are
only some of the plagiarists from our long history, though their cases have
rocked the world. In reality, the number of great plagiarists is much bigger,
but there is little evidence of their fault, only numerous discussions.
Bottom line
Despite the
fact that all these people have gained something due to plagiarizing, it does
not mean that they were not punished for this misdeed too. Some of them have
lost their career, while the others are still being discussed as there is no
single right decision about their creations. The only obvious consequence is
the fact that all of them were called plagiarists and that title can’t be
called an honorary one.
Originally published at blog.noplag.com
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